Phishing
Phishing attempts come in many forms and are often disguised as legitimate e-mails from IT departments asking for account information. Many of these attempts have links that forward users to a web site in an effort to collect personal or confidential information.
If you believe that you have fallen victim to a phishing attempt and have inadvertently provided your password, immediately reset your password, call the IT HelpDesk at x4357, and forward a copy of the email as an attachment to reportaphish@lbcc.edu. The sooner you change your password and inform IITS, the more likely you are to prevent further disruption to the institution.
When people provide account information to cybercriminals, it negatively affects school business. LBCC is often unable to send emails to anyone outside the institution, including students, and IITS is forced to spend time outside of normal work hours, including weekends and holidays, repairing the damage.
Social Engineering and Phishing
In technology, the term social engineering is used to describe the use of deception to lure people into revealing personal and/ or confidential information with the intent of using that information for fraudulent purposes. Social engineering spans various modes of communication and is often used to target specific groups.
Phishing is a form of social engineering that uses email and often includes more focused schemes such as spear-phishing (appears to be from someone you know), and whaling (high-value targets such as executives). Other forms include vishing (over the phone) and smishing (via phone texts).
Indicators of a Phishing Attempt
Most phishing attempts include more than one of the following.
- Never Supply Log-In Credentials
Never supply your log-in credentials (user ID and password) or personally identifiable information in response to any email.
- Suspicious Sender Address
The From address typically contains an email address you do not recognize or is something similar to a real organization but looks odd enough to warrant suspicion.
- Suspicious Links
Before clicking on anything, hover your mouse over each link to display the real hyperlink. If it is unrecognizable or looks suspicious, do not click on it.
- Attachments
An email may ask you to open attachments that, in turn, contain buttons or links to perform the action specified in the email (access a document, change your password, etc.).
Do not open an attachment that you are uncertain of, especially if it’s a type of document you do not recognize.
- Threats
Many phishing attempts use threats or create a sense of urgency. For instance, it may stipulate that your account will be terminated, suspended, expire, etc., so you need to reset your password or verify your account information. Do not respond to threats or pressure tactics — legitimate businesses do not use these tactics.
- Poor Spelling and Bad Grammar
While legitimate organizations typically have copy editors to prevent low-quality emails, cyber-criminals are known for poor spelling and bad grammar.
- Website Spoofing
Some phishing attempts include the look and feel of commonly known vendors and services (PayPal, Office 365, etc.) but there are usually significant visual differences. When in doubt, go directly to the real website instead of using the link.
Examples of Phishing Attempts
Norton antivirus provides a few visual examples to help you identify phishing attempts. With that in mind, be aware that perpetrators have used the Long Beach City College logo against employees in an attempt to lure victims.
Remember, if the email content, from address, link destination, or URL of the website looks questionable, do not click, use, or reply. Simply forward a copy of the email as an attachment to reportaphish@lbcc.edu, and IITS will look into it.
Videos on Phishing
What is Phishing And How Can I Protect Myself? (2:28)
Video courtesy of AARP.
Additional Videos
- Higher Education Information Security Council (HEISC): Information Security Awareness Video: “Phishing:E-Safe” (1:02)
- Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Spoofing, Scamming, and Crackdown on Unwanted Calls (0:58)
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Hang Up and Report Phone Fraud (3:07)
Online Phishing Quizzes
Test your newly acquired skills by taking one or more of the following:
- Cisco OneDNS’s Phishing Quiz.
- Phishing Quiz with Google.
- SonicWall’s Phishing IQ Quiz.
Common Types of Scams
Phishing is used to facilitate a variety of scams. Click on one of the following links to learn more about a specific scam.
Additional Resources
- Infographic: Phishing, Don’t Take the Bait.
- Cheat Sheet: Social Engineering Red Flags
- How to Recognize and Avoid Phishing Scams
If You See Something, Say Something
Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Please report all suspicious activity and unauthorized access to computers, software, and websites to the Office of Information Security
Protect your password
Administration Regulation 6006 specifically prohibits the sharing of login credentials. Never provide your password to anyone: not your coworker, not your boss, not IITS.
Don’t be a victim of phishing!
Forward all suspicious emails to Report a Phish. If you gave your password to anyone, immediately change it in the Viking Portal.